Philosophy
In 45 years of architecture in St. Barth, the PECARD ARCHITECTE Company has refined and personalized its style, strongly inspired by the vernacular architecture of the island.
The multiplication of small volumes implanted in sites according to natural elements (wind, sun, relief, vegetation, etc.) enables perfect integration into the landscape and allows buildings to evolve according to the needs and means of users. These are very modern concepts, more relevant than ever when it comes to meeting growing demand without the risk of destroying natural sites.
Local traditions and modern architecture
The rooting of architecture in the local traditions resulting from the experience and good sense of many generations of a population confronted with natural elements, sometimes violent, far from being past, is on the contrary very modern, in the good sense of the word. We are among those who think that modernity in architecture does not consist of following the new trends, the fashions of the moment, because they are fleeting and come from an often unsuitable context.
On the contrary, we consider that the historical roots, the traditional know-how, are a solid base to conceive an authentic architecture answering perfectly to the local constraints. The architecture will become contemporary by its adaptation to the requirements of our time, relating in particular to the evolution of lifestyles and techniques.
The history of "wind boxes
As soon as he arrived in 1978, François PECARD fell in love with the small stone huts of the windward coast, the famous "wind cabins". He decides, on an experimental basis, to build himself his office of 15 m2 on this model. The thick stone walls will be replaced by walls in concrete blocks, recessed, to accommodate his files and his drawing board. The implantation is chosen in the shade of a tree to protect the small shelter from the setting sun. A slight flatness of the ground will allow, by means of a wall of dry stones, not to resort to the mechanical devices.
Dessinée en 1982, cette villa fut notre première réalisation d’un “village” de “cases à vent”. Peu à peu, cette architecture évoluera jusqu’à devenir un style devenu emblématique de St. Barth, maintenant reproduit dans la Caraïbe.
Anti-cyclonic and seismic measures in architecture in St. Barths
Located in a geographical area very exposed to hurricanes, earthquakes and tsunamis, St-Barth has a very strict regulation with regard to construction.
Geotechnical engineers, engineers and architects are required to comply with the latest updates to these standards.
The traditional St-Barth architecture is particularly suited to this type of constraint. (Small volumes, small openings closed by solid wooden shutters, frames inspired by shipbuilding, solidly anchored, everything was thought to withstand hurricanes and earthquakes, etc. ...).
Energy transition: a necessity for the future of St. Barths
We take particular care to save energy, by promoting the use of natural ventilation, verandas on façades exposed to the sunset, the use of insulating materials, air conditioners "inverter", heat pumps, light bulbs. LED etc. ... We systematically use solar water heaters and, increasingly, install photovoltaic panels for additional energy supply.
Without local natural resources, city water comes from a desalination unit of sea water. Production is limited and subject to climatic hazards. As a precaution, local regulations require the creation of cisterns for storing roof water. Wastewater is treated and recycled for watering gardens.
St. Barth: an ideal testing ground for architecture that can withstand extreme weather conditions
Avec une température diurne aux alentours de 28/30°, un taux d’humidité souvent au-dessus de 90% et une exposition quasi permanente aux UV et embruns salés, St. Barth se trouve exactement dans les conditions reproduites en laboratoire lors des tests de vieillissement accéléré. Plus que nulle part ailleurs, ces conditions climatologiques extrêmes imposent une architecture adaptée tant en ce qui concerne la conception générale que le choix des techniques de construction et des matériaux.
Awards
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Centre Elvina
St Jean
St Barthélemy
E. studio@pecardarchitecte.com
T. + 590 (0) 590 27 73 38
C. + 590 (0) 690 49 90 17
C. + 590 (0) 690 35 44 35